Nncauses of flooding in nigeria pdf

The major hazards being experienced in nigeria includes land degradation, flooding, erosion, deforestation, desertification and climatic drought. Nigerian president muhammad buhari revealed the devastating figures on. Nigeria flooding in 2012 was caused by opening of lagdo dam in the northen province of cameroun. The research focus on the causes effects and solution to flooding in nigeria. Pdf the devastating effect of flooding in nigeria semantic scholar. Some aspects of a historic flooding in nigeria and its. Nigeria has over 853 km 530 mi of coastline with exten sive lowlying areas, and heavily industrialized areas prone to flooding 1. Causes of flooding in nigeria generally, causes of flood in nigeria could be as a result of natural cause or human cause. For example, in august 2001, excessive flooding caused severe devastation. Increase in the frequency of flooding incidents all over the world and indeed in nigeria is a major cause for concern. Across the country, there are heaps of refuse and garbage dumped into water channels as well as the illegal structures that impede water ways. This occurrence has become major issues of concern in.

In addition to the challenges above is the threat from rising sealevels with a global average of 3. At least 140 suspected cases and 30 confirmed cases, including 53 deaths, have been reported in 14 states. Deliberate dumping of wastes in the drainage channels, erosion passages and gutters are not uncommon all over. Continuous heavy rainfall since july reached its peak in late september, causing severe and extensive flooding in 34 out of 36 states in nigeria. Three research hypotheses were postulated and tested at 0. According to the national emergency management agency nema, 30 of nigerias 36 states were affected by the floods. More than one third of the worlds land area is flood prone, affecting about 82% of the worlds population. In nigeria, most floods occur because of excessive rainfall and dam failures.

Between 1980 and 2011, about 212,460 deaths were associated with floods worldwide. Surface and ground water are two separate entities, so they. The two most affected areas were kogi and benue states. Massive floods leave at least 20 dead in capital lagos, nigeria. Our correspondent says that poor drainage in nigerias cities makes flooding likely after heavy rainfall. Flooding occurs throughout nigeria in three main forms. States of nigeria, 22 has been affected with flooding from one year to another table 1, but 2012 flooding can never be forgotten in nigeria, though 2 001 flood. Groundwater is the water located beneath the earths surface in soilpore spaces and in the fractures of rock formations.

Delta located in southsouth of nigeria see figures 1 have experienced it almost every year with varying degrees of severity. Drawing on narrative accounts from 36 interviews, a survey n 453 and 6 focus group discussions, we investigate the impacts of floods in general and specifically the july 2011 flood event on womens lives, livelihoods, and health. Browse free research project topics and materials in nigeria. A nigerian newspaper and online version of the vanguard, a daily publication in nigeria covering nigeria news, niger delta, general national news, politics, business, energy, sports. In recent times, flooding has been a thing of concern to the nigerian government, particularly during rainy seasons as some of the urban cities are taken by flood. The research will help to identify the areas that are prone to flood. Nigeria flood map map of potential flooding in nigeria. Government effort is geared towards recovery and not prevention or reduction of the disaster. Vulnerability and resilience of niger delta coastal communities to. Studies indicate that the state has experienced the three categories of flooding. The floods were termed as the worst in 40 years, and affected an estimated total of seven million people. From sokoto, kebbi and zamfara states, nema confirmed the death of 11 persons as a result of flooding.

Flooding has been experienced in the niger through benue basin and. An assesment of causes and effects of flood in nigeria article pdf available in scientific research and essays vol2 7. The dam is 308 m long, 40 m in height and 9 m thick. Flooding may arise from global warming, but the fact is undisputed that flood disaster is induced more by the activities of people and lack of adequate environmental. Tawarifufeyin, prekeyi, megbuwe paul, and adams omokhagbor godleads. It has been estimated that more than 700,000 hectares of useful land for agricultural and human settlements are rendered useless due to annual floods. We report findings from a mixed method study of womens gendered experiences with flash floods in the coastal city of lagos, nigeria. Flood in nigeria is a common environmental problem. Effects of flood on infrastructural development in uyo. A critical analysis revealed that many cases of flooding experienced in this country are caused by dam failure, e. Some environmental effects of flooding in the niger delta region of nigeria. The estimated damages and losses caused by the floods were n2. Effect of flood on water resources in northcentral nigeria.

The biggest flood regions are located along the upper part of the niger river above and below the kainji and jebba dams red areas. It is an oil producing state of nigeria situated in the nigerdelta, southsouth geopolitical zone of nigeria. Research and development have also been focused on these global phenomena. Flooding in most cases are natural occurrence that damages life and properties whenever it occurs. Thickman tanimu, deputy head, sokoto zonal operations office of. The following are the major causes of floods in nigeria. In the wake of the flood disaster that plagued benue state last week where thousands were rendered homeless, this article enumerates important facts about flood in nigeria and why you should equip yourself. While city officials blame the incident partly on indiscriminate dumping of refuse in drainage channels, the environmental rights actionfriends of the earth nigeria blames the environmentallyunfriendly projects. According to the world meteorological organization wmo, sea levels have been rising about 3 mm per year since 1993 totaling a 200 mm increase 7. Our materials are approved and well researched for final year students and under graduates in accountancy, business administration, computer science, economics, electrical and electronics engineering, architecture, mass communication for nigerian students in universities and polytecgnics. Area, so as to know the areas prone to flooding, and to adopt adequate flood management techniques.

Some aspects of a historic flooding in nigeria and its effects on some nigerdelta communities. For instance, in nigeria, reports have shown that devastating flood disaster had occurred in ibadan 1985, 1987, 1990, and 2011, osogbo 1992. Status and challenges of soil management in nigeria. Assessing the effects of flooding on residential property. Nasarawa lost over 2,000 hectares of farmland to flood punch editorial board, 2012. Sep 01, 2017 nearly 2,800 households have been displaced. Nema alerts state govt, stakeholders over impending flood. President muhammadu buhari and his government face criticism over what many call inaction in tackling the flooding. In nigeria for instance, flooding has forced millions of people out from their homes, destroyed businesses, polluted water sources, and increased the risk of diseases baiye, 1988, akinyemi, 1990, nwaubani, 1991 and edward adebiyi, 1997. The purpose of this research work is to identify the factors that lead to flooding. Flooding is a common natural disaster in nigeria, both in the rural and urban areas which affect millions of people around the globe.

Sep, 2017 the directorgeneral, national emergency management agency nema, mr yunusa maihaja, has urged state governments and stakeholders to prepare for eminent flooding following signals from the niger. Pdf an assesment of causes and effects of flood in nigeria. At least 20 people have been killed after intense storms hit nigerias capital lagos over the weekend, causing massive floods. How to save lagos from flood disasters, others the. It will also help to know the ways to mitigate the effect of flooding. Nigeria floods test governments disaster plans global. Lekki phase i, having experienced consistent flooding over the years, this paper therefore examines the effect such occurrences on residential property values in the neighbourhood. The guardian nigeria newspaper brings you the latest headlines, opinions, political news, business reports and international news.

Flooding is one of the major environmental crises of the 21 st century, especially in coastal areas. Consequently, there has been unprecedented occurrence of floods and its associated negativities in most of the urban centers of developing countries montoya morales, 2002. The flood hazard assessment of kaduna metropolis, nigeria. Further flooding has been reported in parts of nigeria, adding to the long list of flood events that have affected countries in west and north west africa over the last read full article niger floods leave 42 dead and 5,000 homes destroyed. Nigeria flood leaves over 100,000 displaced, president. Mapping of flood prone areas in surulere, lagos, nigeria. According to the national emergency management agency nema, 30 of nigeria s 36 states were affected by the floods. More than 100,000 people in nigerias benue state have been displaced due to flooding in the countrys central region.

Lagos, the main commercial hub of west africa, warri and portharcout, hosting nigerias petroleum infrastructures, are increasingly exposed to ocean flooding. This is because of the general rise in sea level globally, due to global warming. Burst water main pipes dam burst levee failures dam spills. The approach in this study also attempt to describe the application of remote sensing and gis in an environmental issue such as flooding in a developing country. The dam is located 50 km south of the city of garoua on the benue river. Facts about flood in nigeria that you should know reic. The research gives a clear insight into the causes, effects and solution to flooding in nigeria. Flooding this 2012, nigeria experienced flooding like never before. Heavy rains during the months of june, july and august 2016 resulted in extreme flooding of various rivers throughout niger, particularly the niger river, where the floods caused material damage and loss of life in niger and other countries along the rivers path.

Some environmental effects of flooding in the niger. Responsepreparedness and disaster risk reduction in. While the world focuses on irma, floods have killed over. Nigeria floods displace two million, kill 363 bbc news. The flooding occurred due to a combination of two eventsthe first being a very heavy rainfall locally and the second event is the release of excess water from. In the wake of the flood disaster that plagued benue state last week where thousands were rendered homeless, this article enumerates important facts about flood in nigeria and why you should equip yourself with this information that can save lives and properties. Pdf causes and consequences of flooding in nigeria.

Warri, nigeria nigerias president says more than 100,000 people have been displaced by flooding in the central part of the country. Attempts to tackle the hazard in nigeria appear to be limited by lack of flood data and other remote causes which are yet to be identified. Qualitative studies of recent floods and sustainable growth. Natural cause in form of heavy or torrential rains rainstorm oceans storms and tidal waves usually along the coast. Flood washed away farmlands in 20 states out of the 36 states plus the fct. Nigeria floods displace more than 100,000 people nigeria. Effect of flood on water resources in northcentral nigeria 61 water is water on the surface of the planet such as in a stream, river, lake, wetland, or ocean. Impacts of flood disaster in agege local government area. What is the cause of the flood in nigeria this year. The aim of the paper is to study incidences of floods in nigerian cities and towns. An outbreak of lassa viral haemorrhagic fever was announced in nigeria on 8 january. Strategies for mitigation of flood risk in the niger delta, nigeria. The 2012 nigeria floods began in early july 2012, killed 363 people and displaced over 2.

According to emdat disaster statistics, about 3 billion people in more than 110 countries are affected by catastrophic flooding. The pattern of flooding is similar in all parts of the world. Nigeria, flooding affected more than three million people in selected urban areas. Between july and october 2012, flooding in nigeria pushed rivers over their banks and submerged hundreds of thousands of acres of farmland. The floods were termed as the worst in 40 years, and affected an estimated total of seven million. Global flood map uses nasa satellite data to show the areas of the world under water and at risk for flooding if ocean levels rise.

Over the period 1985 to 2014, flooding in nigeria has affected more than 11. Flooding in nigeria has been due to natural and artificial factors. Most times, houses, buildings are submerged, peoples properties are destroyed. The causes of 2012 floods, aguleri, umuleri, anambra east local government area, anambra state, nigeria introduction flooding is one of the major environmental problems facing man within the century. In some rural areas people said they were frightened after. Summary floods are among the most devastating natural disasters in the world, claiming more lives and causing more property damage than any other natural.